Tamga

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Rustem Skybin. Tamga. 2023. Clay, ceramics, glaze, enamel. Courtesy of the Artist. Publicity photo

This ceramic shield is based on an original ceremonial shield of a 17th-century soldier from the collection of the Polish Army Museum. It was decorated with dense floral ornamentation, surrounded by gold thread fringe, copper plates and jewel-encrusted mother-of-pearl medallions. On the surface, fig branches arrange in a circle, entwined with red silk and silver thread. The medallions and plates echoed jewellery forms typical of the Crimean region since the Golden Horde age: triangular filigree, embossed rhombus-shaped belt details and six- or eight-leaf flowers. Two elements recur: carnation and tulip. The latter, the Crimean endemic, is a traditional motif in the decoration of Crimean Tatar soldiers' armour, while the carnation symbolises wisdom. However, dense ornamentation is not typical of Crimean craftsmen's work: traditionally, the ornaments on items produced there have space and openwork. Perhaps this is a style borrowed from European or Eastern craftsmen. 

The decoration of the ceramic shield replicates the original dense ornamentation, complemented by a three-pointed tamga, the national symbol of the Giray’s dynasty (15th-18th centuries), to which the Crimean khans belonged. The main colours of the work are green and blue, sacred and blessed in Islam.


Related exhibitions

Qalqan. Symbols of Crimean Tatars Qalqan. Symbols of Crimean Tatars
04.10.2025. - 26.10.2025.
Latvian National Museum of Art
Works of Rustem Skybin